Jurnal Kesehatan dan Sains Terapan

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DI SMP N 43 MERANGIN TAHUN 2024

2026-08-10T04:06:45+00:00

Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood which experiences dramatic changes both physically and psychologically (Sarwono, 2011). Adolescents experience reproductive organ maturity which is marked by menstruation. The earlier the age of reproductive organ maturity, the longer the period of reproductive health risk (Bobak et al., 2012). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of providing Audio Visual Media on the knowledge of young women about vaginal discharge at SMP N 43 Merangin. Research Method: This research uses a quantitative research design. The method used is Quasi Experiment with a one group before after research design or pre-test and post-test group design. In this design, one group of subjects is used. Data processing techniques editing, coding, entry, tabulating and cleaning. Analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS test. Results: Based on research results from 176 respondents studied, it shows that the average value of knowledge about vaginal discharge has increased after being given health education using audio-visual media. In addition, the results of the t-dependent pretest and posttest showed a p-value of

0.000 < α (0.005), indicating that counseling using Audio Visual Media statistically provides significant effectiveness in increasing knowledge about vaginal discharge prevention at SMP 43 Merangin in 2024. Conclusion: There is an influence of the use of audio visual media on young women's knowledge about vaginal discharge at SMP N 43 Merangin in 2024 with a p-value of 0.000.

HUBUNGAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN RUMAH PENDUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA DI DESA TANJUNG ILIR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANTAU PANJANG

2026-07-08T04:11:52+00:00

Background: The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) showed that there were 877,531 cases of ARI in Indonesia. The number in Jambi Province was 11,588 cases. The prevalence of ARI in toddlers was 4.8%. Meanwhile, the prevalence of ARI in toddlers in Jambi Province was 1.5% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2024).

Research Method: This study employed a quantitative, observational analytical method, aimed at determining and explaining the relationship between variables. The research design used was a cross-sectional study, emphasizing a single measurement, with both the independent and dependent variables measured simultaneously (Nursalam, 2018).

Research Results: The results showed that out of 90 respondents, the majority had experienced ARI (59 people (65.6%), and the majority had adequate ventilation (57 people (63.3%). Of the 90 respondents, the majority had adequate ventilation, with 58 people (64.4%), and the majority had adequate occupancy density, with 57 people (63.3%).

Conclusion: The community understands that maintaining and paying attention to the physical environment of the home is crucial, especially for families with young children.

Keywords: Ventilation, Occupancy Density, Air Humidity

HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI KELURAHAN DUSUN BANGKO WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMATANG KANDIS TAHUN 2025

2026-08-10T04:59:40+00:00

One indicator of a nation's health status is the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), which remains
highly relevant for assessing the health status of developing countries like Indonesia. According
to the 2015 Inter-Censal Population Survey (SUPAS), the IMR in Indonesia was recorded at
22.23 per 1,000 live births. This study employed a quantitative design with an analytical
approach and was conducted in Dusun Bangko Village (within the service area of the Pematang
Kandis Community Health Center) from October 13 to 20, 2025. The study population consisted
of all mothers with infants aged 7–12 months, totaling 76 individuals. Sampling was carried out using a cross-sectional method. A questionnaire served as the research instrument, and the
data were analyzed using bivariate analysis. Statistical test results indicated a significant
association between economic status and exclusive breastfeeding (calculated X² 34.293 ≥ table
X² 5.991) in Dusun Bangko Village, but no significant association between maternal
employment and exclusive breastfeeding (calculated X² 5.28 < table X² 5.991) in the same area.
There is a significant association between economic status and exclusive breastfeeding,
whereas there is no significant association between maternal employment and exclusive
breastfeeding.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM PROGRAM SANITASI SEKOLAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMATANG KANDIS

2026-08-06T06:24:08+00:00

Sanitasi sekolah merupakan salah satu indikator penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang sehat dan aman. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan program sanitasi tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh implementasi fungsi manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, perorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Puskesmas sebagai Pembina UKS memiliki peran strategis dalam mengelola program sanitasi sekolah melalui koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan berbasis studi kasus. Kepala sekolah, instruktur, dan petugas kebersihan dipilih secara sengaja sebagai informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data digunakan untuk analisis. Sumber dan metodologi ditriangulasi untuk menyajikan dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil: Implementasi fungsi manajemen pada program sanitasi sekolah telah dilaksanakan, namun belum berjalan optimal. Perencanaan program masih sederhana dan belum terdokumentasi secara sistematis. Pengorganisasian telah melibatkan kepala sekolah, guru, dan petugas kebersihan, tetapi pembagian tugas belum tertulis secara jelas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan sanitasi telah dilakukan melalui penyediaan tempat sampah, kegiatan gotong royong, dan edukasi kebersihan kepada siswa. Pengawasan dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dan petugas Puskesmas, namun evaluasi berkala belum dilaksanakan secara konsisten. Kesimpulan: Implementasi fungsi manajemen dalam program sanitasi sekolah telah berjalan pada seluruh fungsi manajemen, tetapi masih memerlukan penguatan pada aspek perencanaan, pembagian tugas, monitoring, dan evaluasi agar program sanitasi dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan.