FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWANG KOTA SUNGAI PENUH TAHUN 2020

Abstract

Background : World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the prevalence of KEK in
pregnant women globally is 35-37%. Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, in Indonesia there has
been a decrease in KEK in women of reproductive age by 14.5%, KEK in pregnant women by
17.3%. The results of the report from the Public Health and Nutrition Section of the Public
Health Sector showed that the number of maternal deaths (pregnancy, childbirth and
postpartum) in Jambi Province in 2018 was 46 cases with the number of live births 66,106.
From the survey results at the Sungai Penuh City Health Office 2019-2020 there are 1615
people the number of pregnant women and as many as 85 people or 6.0% pregnant women
who suffer from KEK. The results of the preliminary survey in the work area of the Rawang
Puskesmas, the river city, were ten villages, obtained data about the incidence of KEK in
pregnant women, namely 26 pregnant women who suffered from KEK in 2019 as many as 14
(7.14%) from 196 pregnant women, and from January to June 2020, data was obtained about
the incidence of KEK in pregnant women, amounting to 8 out of 196 pregnant
women.
Research Methods : This study is an analytic survey research with a case control research
type . The research site was at Puskesmas Rawang, Sungai Penuh City, the population was all
pregnant women in the KIA clinic who were diagnosed with KEK as many as 8 cases and the
control population was 188 people. and with a sample size of 64 respondents were analyzed
bivariately using the yates correction test .
Results : The results showed that there was no significant relationship
between maternal age , pregnancy distance and parity with the incidence of KEK in pregnant
women in the work area of the Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh Public Health Center in
2020.
Conclusion: There is no relationship that significant between the age of the mother was
pregnant, distance kehamilan and parity with kejadian KEK on mothers pregnant. It is
suggested that Puskesmas Rawang can increase education about the importance of nutrition
during pregnancy to pregnan women in the working area of the Rawang Community Health
Center